Black
Oil Sunflower Seed
Black oil sunflower seed is the most important
seed in any backyard bird feeding plan. Almost
any bird that visits a bird feeder will readily
eat black oil sunflower seeds, and studies have
shown that, given a choice of seeds, more species
of birds will choose black oil sunflower seeds
over any other food that is offered.
The shell of the black oil sunflower seed is thin
and easily broken by birds, even those with small
beaks. Once opened, black oil sunflower seeds
offer more nutrients than any other type of seed,
a higher ratio of nutmeat to shell, and the
quality of protein is among the highest of any
plant food on earth.
The high oil content in black oil sunflower seed,
along with the high fat content, provide instant
energy for the birds that eat them - something
that is of critical importance in winter
bird-feeding. In addition, black oil sunflower
seeds are high in fiber and contain Vitamin E,
biotin, choline, thiamin, and zinc.
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, who published
a landmark study of bird food preferences in
1980, recommends that sunflower seeds be offered
to birds all year round, and black oil sunflower
seeds are by far the most preferred type by the
greatest number of bird species. Cardinals,
chickadees, nuthatches, house and purple finches,
and grosbeaks are among the species that showed
preference for black oil sunflower seeds in the
study. But rather than list all the bird species
that picked black oil sunflower seeds as their
first choice in the study, it would be easier to
list the two species that didn't - starlings and
tree sparrows.
Chickadees and nuthatches are notorious for
stashing away black oil sunflower seeds for later
consumption, usually under tree bark, creating
their own private caches of food to get them
through the roughest days of the winter.
Chickadees even grow additional brain cells for
the winter just to keep up with their hiding
places. One study showed that chickadees seemed
to know exactly how many seeds were in each cache
and would become extremely agitated when one or
more seeds were taken away in their absence.
Quality and freshness count in selecting black
oil sunflower seeds. The heaviest, fattest ones
go into the production of sunflower oil for
cooking, one of the healthiest cooking oils on
earth. At the other end of the spectrum are the
smallest, lightest black oil sunflower seeds
found in the least expensive bird food mixes sold
by mass marketers and grocery stores. As birds
dig through the mix looking for the few black oil
sunflower seeds it contains, most of the
inexpensive filler seeds the birds don't eat wind
up on the ground. And when the birds do find the
few black oil sunflower seeds in these inferior
mixes, they weigh them in their beaks and often
toss them aside because the kernel within is not
worth the trouble and energy it takes to open it
the shell.
Attract these birds with
Black Oil Sunflower Seed
* Cardinal
* Chickadees
* Black-headed grosbeak
* Evening Grosbeak
* House Finch
* Purple Finch
* White-breasted Nuthatch
* White-crowned Sparrow
* White-throated Sparrow
Acorn Woodpecker
Blue Jay
Dark-eyed Junco
Downy Woodpecker
Goldfinches |
|
Grackle
Hairy Woodpecker
House Sparrow
Lewis's Woodpecker
Mourning Dove
Pine Siskin
Redpoll
Red-bellied Woodpecker
Red-headed Woodpecker
Red-winged Blackbird
Song Sparrow
Stellers Jay
Tufted Titmouse
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* Favorite Seed
Attract
more wild birds with black oil sunflower seeds in
our Seed
Tube, Window & Domed
Tray Feeders
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